Imperial GPM to US GPM Converter
1 Imperial gallon = 4.54609 liters exactly, while 1 US gallon = 3.785411784 liters exactly. The ratio is 4.54609 / 3.785411784 = 1.2009499255. Therefore 1 Imperial GPM =...
Formula
Source: NIST, UK National Physical Laboratory | Last reviewed: June 7, 2026
Examples
1 GPM (Imp)
= 1.201 GPM (US)
1 Imp GPM = 1.201 US GPM
100 GPM (Imp)
= 120.1 GPM (US)
Where is this used?
The petroleum industry routinely encounters this conversion in legacy well production records from Canada (pre-1975), UK North Sea operations, and Middle Eastern concessions granted under British petroleum law — these older records quote in IGPD (Imperial gallons per day) or IGPM, and modern SCADA and reporting systems in international oil companies use US gallons or barrels (bbl = 42 US gallons), requiring the 1.20095 conversion at the data import boundary.
Brewing and distilling industry heritage equipment from UK, Ireland, and pre-1980s Commonwealth countries is rated in Imperial gallons — a 1,000 Imperial gallon fermentation vessel equals 1,201 US gallons (4,546 L), and historical recipes (cask strength Scotch whisky, cask-conditioned British ale) reference these volumes.
The conversion remains essential for brewery modernization projects where old equipment is integrated with new metric-rated vessels and instrumentation.
Canadian oil and gas measurement before the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement of 1988 used Imperial gallons for refined product distribution; legacy pipeline measurement records and pump curves from pre-1980s Canadian operations are in IGPM and require conversion to US GPM (or bbl/day) for integration with modern North American pipeline SCADA systems.
Dairy industry tank and processing equipment specifications in UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand historically used Imperial gallons — a 100 Imperial gallon bulk milk cooling tank (commonly seen on UK dairy farms) is 120 US gallons or 454.6 L, and bulk milk tanker trucks in those countries were typically rated in IGPM until the metric transition.
Marine fuel oil and marine diesel oil bunker deliveries to ships historically used Imperial gallons in UK ports and US gallons in US ports — modern bunker delivery notes (BDN) per ISO 13739 and IMO MARPOL requirements use metric tons and liters, but historical bunker logs and reconciliation spreadsheets require the conversion.
Aviation fuel handling at airports serving older British aircraft types (Avro Vulcan, English Electric Lightning, de Havilland Comet) used Imperial gallons — the de Havilland Comet 4 had a fuel capacity of 5,470 IGPM, equal to about 6,569 US GPM (24,879 L) — and these specifications appear in maintenance manuals for legacy aircraft still in operation in some developing-country air forces.
Chemical process equipment from older UK suppliers (Alfa Laval, APV, APV-Baker) installed in US plants often references Imperial gallon capacities on the original nameplates, requiring conversion when planning capacity upgrades or calculating production rates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are UK and US gallons different?
The US gallon is based on the Queen Anne wine gallon (231 in³), while the Imperial gallon is defined as 4.54609 L (about 277.42 in³). The UK adopted the Imperial system in 1824.
How do I convert US GPM to Imp GPM?
Divide US GPM by 1.20095. 100 US GPM = 83.27 Imp GPM.
Is the Imperial gallon still used?
The UK officially uses the metric system but Imperial gallons persist in older infrastructure, fuel economy (mpg), and some Commonwealth countries for specific applications.
Reviewed for accuracy
· Last reviewed: June 7, 2026
All calculations are for reference only. Always verify with manufacturer data and a qualified engineer for critical applications. Learn about our editorial process.